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・ Disability in Northern Ireland
・ Disability in Pakistan
・ Disability in Sierra Leone
・ Disability in South Africa
・ Disability in the American Community Survey
・ Disability in the arts
・ Dirty Talk (Klein + M.B.O. song)
・ Dirty Talk (Wynter Gordon song)
・ Dirty Tennis
・ Dirty Thirty
・ Dirty thirty
・ Dirty thirty (Guantanamo Bay Naval Base)
・ Dirty thirty (Vietnam)
・ Dirty Three
・ Dirty Three (album)
Dirty thunderstorm
・ Dirty Tiger, Crazy Frog
・ Dirty tricks
・ Dirty Tricks (film)
・ Dirty Vegas
・ Dirty Vegas (album)
・ Dirty Vibe
・ Dirty War
・ Dirty War (disambiguation)
・ Dirty War (film)
・ Dirty War (Mexico)
・ Dirty Wars
・ Dirty Water
・ Dirty Water (album)
・ Dirty Water (disambiguation)


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Dirty thunderstorm : ウィキペディア英語版
Dirty thunderstorm

A dirty thunderstorm (also, ''Volcanic lightning'') is a weather phenomenon that is related to the production of lightning in a volcanic plume.
A famous image of the phenomenon was photographed by Carlos Gutierrez and occurred in Chile above the Chaiten Volcano. It circulated widely on the internet.
Other instances have been reported above Alaska's Mount Augustine volcano, and Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull volcano.
==Causes==
A study in the journal ''Science'' indicated that electrical charges are generated when rock fragments, ash, and ice particles in a volcanic plume collide and produce static charges, just as ice particles collide in regular thunderstorms.

As the plume started going downwind, it seemed to have a life of its own and produced some 300 more or less normal (bolts ) ... The implication is that it has produced more charge than it started with. Otherwise (plume ) couldn't continue to make lightning.
Martin A. Uman, co-director of the University of Florida Lightning Research program

Volcanic eruptions also release large amounts of water, which may help fuel these thunderstorms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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